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Kenya’s Universal Health Coverage (UHC) initiative aims to ensure all citizens have access to quality healthcare services without financial hardship, a key component of the country’s development goals. The Kenyan government is working towards achieving UHC by 2030, aligning with the Kenya Vision 2030 and Sustainable Development Goals. This involves strengthening healthcare financing, service delivery, and human resource development.
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Financial Protection:
UHC aims to eliminate out-of-pocket health expenses, preventing financial hardship when accessing healthcare.
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Equitable Access:
The initiative strives to ensure all Kenyans, regardless of their socioeconomic status, have access to necessary healthcare services.
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Strengthened Healthcare System:
UHC requires a robust healthcare system with adequate facilities, human resources, and a well-functioning health information system.
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Preventive and Promotive Care:
The government is shifting focus towards preventive and promotive healthcare to reduce the burden on curative services.
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Social Health Authority (SHA):
The SHA, established to manage healthcare funds, plays a crucial role in enrolling members and contracting healthcare providers.
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Three Funds:
The government plans to establish three funds: Social Health Insurance Fund, Primary Health Care Fund, and Emergency Chronic and Critical Illness Fund, to support UHC.
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Registration and Enrollment:
The SHA has seen significant registration numbers, with millions of Kenyans transitioning from the (NHIF).
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Concerns about Contributions and Coverage:
Some concerns exist regarding the new contribution structure and the extent of coverage, with calls for a more equitable system, particularly for low-income households.
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Data Accuracy and Digitalization:
Challenges remain in data accuracy during the transition and in the adoption of digital platforms for registration and service delivery.
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Collaboration:
The government is working with county governments to ensure effective implementation of UHC.
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Focus on Data Security:
There are also concerns about data ownership and security in the context of digital health initiatives.